GIT-R3.ECLASS

Section: eclass-manpages (5)
Updated: Dec 2024
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NAME

git-r3.eclass - Eclass for fetching and unpacking git repositories.

DESCRIPTION

Third generation eclass for easing maintenance of live ebuilds using git as remote repository.

SUPPORTED EAPIS

7 8

FUNCTIONS

git-r3_fetch [<repo-uri> [<remote-ref> [<local-id> [<commit-date>]]]]

Fetch new commits to the local clone of repository.

<repo-uri> specifies the repository URIs to fetch from, as a space- -separated list. The first URI will be used as repository group identifier and therefore must be used consistently. When not specified, defaults to ${EGIT_REPO_URI}.

<remote-ref> specifies the remote ref or commit id to fetch. It is preferred to use 'refs/heads/<branch-name>' for branches and 'refs/tags/<tag-name>' for tags. Other options are 'HEAD' for upstream default branch and hexadecimal commit SHA1. Defaults to the first of EGIT_COMMIT, EGIT_BRANCH or literal 'HEAD' that is set to a non-null value.

<local-id> specifies the local branch identifier that will be used to locally store the fetch result. It should be unique to multiple fetches within the repository that can be performed at the same time (including parallel merges). It defaults to ${CATEGORY}/${PN}/${SLOT%/*}. This default should be fine unless you are fetching multiple trees from the same repository in the same ebuild.

<commit-date> requests attempting to use repository state as of specific date. For more details, see EGIT_COMMIT_DATE.

The fetch operation will affect the EGIT_STORE only. It will not touch the working copy, nor export any environment variables. If the repository contains submodules, they will be fetched recursively.

git-r3_checkout [<repo-uri> [<checkout-path> [<local-id> [<checkout-paths>...]]]]

Check the previously fetched tree to the working copy.

<repo-uri> specifies the repository URIs, as a space-separated list. The first URI will be used as repository group identifier and therefore must be used consistently with git-r3_fetch. The remaining URIs are not used and therefore may be omitted. When not specified, defaults to ${EGIT_REPO_URI}.

<checkout-path> specifies the path to place the checkout. It defaults to ${EGIT_CHECKOUT_DIR} if set, otherwise to ${WORKDIR}/${P}.

<local-id> needs to specify the local identifier that was used for respective git-r3_fetch.

If <checkout-paths> are specified, then the specified paths are passed to 'git checkout' to effect a partial checkout. Please note that such checkout will not cause the repository to switch branches, and submodules will be skipped at the moment. The submodules matching those paths might be checked out in a future version of the eclass.

The checkout operation will write to the working copy, and export the repository state into the environment. If the repository contains submodules, they will be checked out recursively.

git-r3_peek_remote_ref [<repo-uri> [<remote-ref>]]

Peek the reference in the remote repository and print the matching (newest) commit SHA1.

<repo-uri> specifies the repository URIs to fetch from, as a space- -separated list. When not specified, defaults to ${EGIT_REPO_URI}.

<remote-ref> specifies the remote ref to peek. It is preferred to use 'refs/heads/<branch-name>' for branches and 'refs/tags/<tag-name>' for tags. Alternatively, 'HEAD' may be used for upstream default branch. Defaults to the first of EGIT_COMMIT, EGIT_BRANCH or literal 'HEAD' that is set to a non-null value.

The operation will be done purely on the remote, without using local storage. If commit SHA1 is provided as <remote-ref>, the function will fail due to limitations of git protocol.

On success, the function returns 0 and writes hexadecimal commit SHA1 to stdout. On failure, the function returns 1.

ECLASS VARIABLES

EGIT_LFS (SET BEFORE INHERIT)

If set, git lfs support will be enabled. Set before inheriting this eclass.

EGIT_CLONE_TYPE ?= single (USER VARIABLE)

Type of clone that should be used against the remote repository. This can be either of: 'mirror', 'single', 'shallow'.

This is intended to be set by user in make.conf. Ebuilds are supposed to set EGIT_MIN_CLONE_TYPE if necessary instead.

The 'mirror' type clones all remote branches and tags with complete history and all notes. EGIT_COMMIT can specify any commit hash. Upstream-removed branches and tags are purged from the local clone while fetching. This mode is suitable for cloning the local copy for development or hosting a local git mirror. However, clones of repositories with large diverged branches may quickly grow large.

The 'single+tags' type clones the requested branch and all tags in the repository. All notes are fetched as well. EGIT_COMMIT can safely specify hashes throughout the current branch and all tags. No purging of old references is done (if you often switch branches, you may need to remove stale branches yourself). This mode is intended mostly for use with broken git servers such as Google Code that fail to fetch tags along with the branch in 'single' mode.

The 'single' type clones only the requested branch or tag. Tags referencing commits throughout the branch history are fetched as well, and all notes. EGIT_COMMIT can safely specify only hashes in the current branch. No purging of old references is done (if you often switch branches, you may need to remove stale branches yourself). This mode is suitable for general use.

The 'shallow' type clones only the newest commit on requested branch or tag. EGIT_COMMIT can only specify tags, and since the history is unavailable calls like 'git describe' will not reference prior tags. No purging of old references is done. This mode is intended mostly for embedded systems with limited disk space.

EGIT_MIN_CLONE_TYPE ?= shallow

'Minimum' clone type supported by the ebuild. Takes same values as EGIT_CLONE_TYPE. When user sets a type that's 'lower' (that is, later on the list) than EGIT_MIN_CLONE_TYPE, the eclass uses EGIT_MIN_CLONE_TYPE instead.

This variable is intended to be used by ebuilds only. Users are supposed to set EGIT_CLONE_TYPE instead.

A common case is to use 'single' whenever the build system requires access to full branch history, or 'single+tags' when Google Code or a similar remote is used that does not support shallow clones and fetching tags along with commits. Please use sparingly, and to fix fatal errors rather than 'non-pretty versions'.

EGIT_LFS_CLONE_TYPE ?= shallow (USER VARIABLE)

Type of lfs clone that should be used against the remote repository. This can be either of: 'mirror', 'single', 'shallow'.

This works a bit differently than EGIT_CLONE_TYPE.

The 'mirror' type clones all LFS files that is available from the cloned repo. Is is mostly useful for backup or rehosting purposes as the disk usage will be excessive.

The 'single' type clones only the LFS files from the current commit. However unlike 'shallow', it will not cleanup stale LFS files.

The 'shallow' type clones only the LFS files from the current commit. LFS files that are not referenced by the current commit and more than a few days old will be automatically removed to save disk space. This is the recommended mode for LFS repos to prevent excessive disk usage.

EVCS_STORE_DIRS = () (GENERATED BY ECLASS)

Record of names of all the repositories directories being cloned in the git3_src. This is useful in the case of ebuild that fetch multiple repos and it would be used by eclean to clean them up.

EGIT3_STORE_DIR (USER VARIABLE)

Storage directory for git sources.

This is intended to be set by user in make.conf. Ebuilds must not set it.

EGIT3_STORE_DIR=${DISTDIR}/git3-src

EGIT_MIRROR_URI

'Top' URI to a local git mirror. If specified, the eclass will try to fetch from the local mirror instead of using the remote repository.

The mirror needs to follow EGIT3_STORE_DIR structure. The directory created by eclass can be used for that purpose.

Example: EGIT_MIRROR_URI="git://mirror.lan/"

EGIT_REPO_URI (REQUIRED)

URIs to the repository, e.g. https://foo. If multiple URIs are provided, the eclass will consider the remaining URIs as fallbacks to try if the first URI does not work. For supported URI syntaxes, read the manpage for git-clone(1).

URIs should be using https:// whenever possible. http:// and git:// URIs are completely insecure and their use (even if only as a fallback) renders the ebuild completely vulnerable to MITM attacks.

Can be a whitespace-separated list or an array.

Example: EGIT_REPO_URI="https://a/b.git https://c/d.git"

EVCS_OFFLINE

If non-empty, this variable prevents any online operations.

EVCS_UMASK

Set this variable to a custom umask. This is intended to be set by users. By setting this to something like 002, it can make life easier for people who do development as non-root (but are in the portage group), and then switch over to building with FEATURES=userpriv. Or vice-versa. Shouldn't be a security issue here as anyone who has portage group write access already can screw the system over in more creative ways.

EGIT_BRANCH

The branch name to check out. If unset, the upstream default (HEAD) will be used.

EGIT_COMMIT

The tag name or commit identifier to check out. If unset, newest commit from the branch will be used. Note that if set to a commit not on HEAD branch, EGIT_BRANCH needs to be set to a branch on which the commit is available.

EGIT_COMMIT_DATE

Attempt to check out the repository state for the specified timestamp. The date should be in format understood by 'git rev-list'. The commits on EGIT_BRANCH will be considered.

The eclass will select the last commit with commit date preceding the specified date. When merge commits are found, only first parents will be considered in order to avoid switching into external branches (assuming that merges are done correctly). In other words, each merge will be considered alike a single commit with date corresponding to the merge commit date.

EGIT_CHECKOUT_DIR

The directory to check the git sources out to.

EGIT_CHECKOUT_DIR=${WORKDIR}/${P}

EGIT_SUBMODULES

An array of inclusive and exclusive wildcards on submodule names, stating which submodules are fetched and checked out. Exclusions start with '-', and exclude previously matched submodules.

If unset, all submodules are enabled. Empty list disables all submodules. In order to use an exclude-only list, start the array with '*'.

Remember that wildcards need to be quoted in order to prevent filename expansion.

Examples: # Disable all submodules EGIT_SUBMODULES=()

# Include only foo and bar EGIT_SUBMODULES=( foo bar )

# Use all submodules except for test-* but include test-lib EGIT_SUBMODULES=( '*' '-test-*' test-lib )

MAINTAINERS

Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>

REPORTING BUGS

Please report bugs via https://bugs.gentoo.org/

FILES

git-r3.eclass

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Time: 03:27:01 GMT, December 31, 2024